Preprint MA 43/2004

Triangular maps with closed set of periodic points

Jiri Kupka

In a recent paper we provide a characterization of triangular maps of the square, i.e., maps given by $F(x,y)=(f(x),g_x(y))$, satisfying condition (C1) that any chain recurrent point is periodic. For continuous maps of the interval, there is a list of 18 other conditions equivalent to (C1), including (C2) that there is no infinite $\omega$-limit set, (C3) that the set of periodic points is closed and (C4) that any almost periodic point is periodic, for instance. We provide an almost complete classification among these conditions and one open problem. The paper solves partially a~problem formulated in the eighties by A. N. Sharkovsky.

The mentioned open problem, the validity of (C4) $ \Rightarrow$ (C3), is related to the question whether some almost periodic point lies in the fibres over a $f$-minimal set possessing an almost periodic point. We answered this question in positive for triangular maps with nondecreasing fiber maps. Consequently, the classification is completed for motonone triangular maps.